cil stressed that any future extensions would depend on “demonstrable progress” by both countries in meeting key security commitments. The United States, which drafted the resolution, said the mandate was extended based on “reasonable and common-sense benchmarks” aimed at stabilising the region. The benchmarks include establishing a joint police force for Abyei and ensuring full demilitarisation — terms originally agreed upon in 2011 when South Sudan gained independence. UNISFA, composed of about 4,000 soldiers and police officers, is responsible for protecting civilians and facilitating humanitarian access in a region long affected by violent clashes and insecurity. UN Secretary-General António Guterres must submit a detailed progress report by August 2026, enabling the Council to evaluate whether the mission should continue or be downsized. “These benchmarks will help describe the mission’s impact and provide a critical tool to hold host governments accountable,” said US representative Dorothy Shea. The renewal comes as Sudan remains engulfed in a devastating civil war that broke out in April 2023, worsening instability across disputed border areas like Abyei.