pts were made to march beyond approved areas, leading to clashes that resulted in multiple arrests and injuries. Authorities confirmed that dozens of people were detained with several facing charges related to public order offences and alleged assaults on police. Emergency services treated a number of protesters on site, while footage shared widely on social media showed scenes of physical confrontations, sparking public outcry and calls for accountability. Civil rights organisations, community leaders and advocacy groups criticised the police response as excessive arguing that the tactics used undermined the right to peaceful assembly. Some groups have called for independent investigations into the conduct of law enforcement during the protests, particularly following reports of serious injuries sustained by demonstrators. Government leaders responded cautiously. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese expressed concern over the violence and urged calm, emphasising the importance of lawful protest while condemning any form of aggression. New South Wales Premier Chris Minns defended police actions stating that authorities faced a volatile situation and acted to ensure public safety. Demonstrations also took place in Melbourne, Brisbane and Canberra, reflecting broader public frustration over Australia’s stance on the Israel–Gaza conflict and the handling of dissent at home. In several cities, follow-up rallies have been announced, shifting focus from the visit itself to allegations of police overreach. As President Herzog continues his visit, the unrest has highlighted deep divisions within Australian society, raising difficult questions about the balance between security, diplomacy and democratic freedoms in an increasingly polarised global climate. Source: Al Jazeera