e engaged in operations aimed at containing armed groups and preventing further advances toward the city. Armed factions, including the M23 rebel group, have been accused by authorities of attempting to consolidate territorial control in strategic zones near key transport routes and border areas. The clashes have heightened humanitarian concerns in a region already facing significant displacement and insecurity. Aid agencies reported that thousands of civilians have fled affected communities, seeking shelter in camps around Goma or with host families. Humanitarian organizations warned that access to food, clean water, and medical services remains limited, particularly for newly displaced populations. The United Nations peacekeeping mission in the country said it was monitoring the situation closely and had increased patrols around civilian areas. The mission reiterated calls for all parties to respect international humanitarian law and protect civilians amid the fighting. Regional tensions have also been a point of concern. The Congolese government has previously accused neighboring Rwanda of supporting certain armed groups operating in eastern Congo, allegations that Kigali has denied. Diplomatic efforts to ease regional tensions have continued through regional mediation frameworks, though progress has remained limited. Analysts noted that the fighting near Goma underscores the persistent challenges facing eastern Congo, where weak governance, competition over resources, and the presence of numerous armed groups have fueled decades of instability. Despite repeated ceasefire agreements and peace initiatives, violence has continued to flare intermittently. Observers said sustained political dialogue, regional cooperation, and long-term development efforts will be critical to addressing the underlying causes of the conflict. As clashes continue near one of eastern Congo’s largest cities, humanitarian agencies and international partners have renewed calls for restraint and urgent measures to prevent further civilian suffering.